1. Incident date
    Country
    United Kingdom

    Street Preacher Plans Court Case Over Repeated Arrests

    Shaun O’Sullivan, a UK Christian preacher, arrested 16 times and acquitted each time, now plans to challenge the repeated prosecutions in court as he believes he is being targeted for proclaiming the gospel.

  2. Incident date
    Country
    Spain

    Spanish Bishop Faces Investigation Over Remarks on Homosexuality

    Madrid’s Provincial Prosecutor’s Office has launched a preliminary investigation into José Ignacio Munilla, Bishop of Orihuela-Alicante, following remarks he made criticising a proposed ban on so-called “conversion therapy.” The bishop warned that the draft legislation could…

  3. Incident date
    Country
    Spain

    Spanish Court’s Preference for Secular Schooling Challenged Before the ECtHR

    On 19 November 2025, the European Court of Human Rights communicated the application of a Catholic father and his daughter challenging Spain’s preference for public non-confessional schooling. Spain’s Constitutional Court had overturned decisions allowing the child to attend a…

  4. Incident date
    Country
    Finland

    Päivi Räsänen Faces Supreme Court in "Bible Tweet" Case

    In October 2025, the Finnish Supreme Court heard the case of Member of Parliament Päivi Räsänen, who is facing prosecution for alleged “hate speech” after tweeting a Bible verse and questioning how the Lutheran Church could reconcile its support for Helsinki Pride with biblical…

  5. Incident date
    Country
    France

    Marseille Court Overturns Secularism-Based Ban on Christian Film Screening

    The screening of the film Sacré-Cœur at a municipal venue in Marseille was cancelled in an attempt to enforce secularism rules, a decision later found by the Marseille Administrative Court to constitute a serious and unlawful restriction on freedom of expression.

  6. Incident date
    Country
    Spain

    Spanish parliamentary forum on catholic faith canceled without notice

    A forum on the contribution of the Catholic faith to Spanish society and European integration organised by the Enraizados Foundation at the Spanish Lower Chamber, scheduled for October 13, was canceled without notice to the organisation involved. A few days before the event,…

  7. Incident date
    Country
    Germany

    Bavarian Court Upholds Right to Peaceful Prayer in Public

    In a landmark decision, the Bavarian Higher Administrative Court has ruled that there is no general 100-metre exclusion zone (“Bannmeile”) around medical practices that could prohibit peaceful prayer or assembly. The court rejected a ban of the city of Regensburg against a…

  8. Incident date
    Country
    Spain

    RTVE Issues Apology After Describing Evangelicals as “Dangerous”

    Spain’s public broadcaster RTVE issued a formal apology after a television segment described the growth of Evangelical churches in the country as “dangerous,” attracting significant criticism. The broadcaster acknowledged errors in its coverage and sought to address complaints…

  9. Incident date
    Country
    Slovakia

    Christian Schools in Slovakia at Risk after School Funding Reform

    The Slovak government has introduced a proposal to reform state subsidies for private and church schools. Under the new policy, full funding would be limited to schools that meet specific public-service criteria, including enrolling at least 70% of students from local school…

  10. Incident date
    Country
    Sweden

    Christian Bakery Condemned After Refusing to Bake Same-Sex Wedding Cake

    Sweden’s Equality Ombudsman (DO) has ruled against a small Christian bakery in Stockholm who had declined to bake a wedding cake for a same-sex couple in 2023. The decision, published on August 13, 2025, acknowledges that the bakery’s refusal was based on religious conviction…

  11. Incident date
    Country
    Germany

    Crucifix Ban in Bavarian School Raises Concerns Over Religious Freedom

    A recent ruling by the Bavarian Administrative Court has ordered the removal of a crucifix from a state secondary school, finding that its display violates students’ negative freedom of religion and constitutes unlawful state endorsement of Christianity. The judgment, however,…

  12. Incident date
    Country
    United Kingdom

    British Catholic Hospices Face Closure Following Assisted Suicide Vote

    British Catholic hospices and care homes for the elderly face potential closure after the controversial Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was approved at Third Reading in the House of Commons on 20 June, passing by a narrow majority of just 23 votes. This bill, if…

  13. Incident date
    Country
    Romania

    New Law on Religious Leadership Risks Criminalising Religious Practice

    In June 2025, the Romanian Parliament adopted a legislative amendment to the country’s Law on Religious Communities, criminalising the “unauthorised exercise” of clerical or priestly functions. The new provision effectively grants the state and officially recognised religious…