UPDATE: Ireland's "buffer zone" law comes into force
In October 2024, Ireland implemented a "buffer zone" law that prohibits any conduct that could "influence" abortion decisions within 100 metres of clinics. The law also restricts speech on private property near public areas, raising concerns about restrictions on religious freedom.
As reported by OIDAC Europe, the lower house of the Irish parliament passed a so-called "buffer zone" law criminalising certain behaviour in areas around abortion clinics. Following the usual legislative procedure, the bill was voted on and passed by the upper house (Seanad) on 7 May 2024 and came into force on 10 October that year.
The Health (Termination of Pregnancy Services) (Safe Access Zones) Act 2024 follows a current legislative trend in some parts of Europe to prohibit conduct within the "buffer zones" that might (intentionally or recklessly) influence the decision of persons seeking abortion services. In the case of Ireland, the protected area is limited to a radius of 100 metres around clinics providing such services.
Although the Irish law is in some respects less restrictive than other "buffer zone" laws, it still raises concerns about the potential criminalisation of the lawful and peaceful expression of religious beliefs. The Irish legislature has clearly stated that the prohibited conduct does not apply if it takes place within a 'place of religious worship', but that this exemption does not include the grounds or other property associated with the building.
Furthermore, the restrictions also apply to private property located within buffer zones and borders public areas. The Irish government clearly states that 'a person will not be permitted to protest against termination of pregnancy services in their garden or doorway if it is within a Safe Access Zone and next to a public place'.
Source: Legal text - Safe Access Zones Act 2024, irishlegal.com